Thursday, 24 May 2012

Annotated Bibliography


Obama seeks leverage off gay-marriage endorsement, heads to more fundraisers. (2012). Retrieved from Foxnews.com website: http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2012/05/14/obama-heads-to-commencement-fundraisers-to-backdrop-gay-marriage-decision/

The article does not explicitly state who wrote it but does say that "The Associated Press contributed to this report." Associated Press's position as a long running, worldwide, independent, not-for-profit cooperative should ensure that the source information is accurate (Ekstrand, V. S. 2009). Fox News, conversely, are notoriously right wing and oppose such issues as same-sex marriage (Fleming, J. J. 2012) and are likely to manipulate information to represent these views.  This article chose to focus on the negative electoral implications of President Obama's support of gay marriage by way of implied comparison between the social focus of the Democrat's campaign and the economic focus of the Republicans'. Fox painted Obama's decision in a negative light, implying it was a purely politically motivated move by only discussing it as such and then using various statistics and sources to devalue it as a political move.  Fox uses the opinions of former Democratic strategist, Kirsten Powers, to support their case thereby distancing themselves from their well-known Republican bias. The article cleverly downplays the moral issues of the subject matter in favour of a political angle successfully criticising Obama's stance. 



Endo, S. (2012, May 12). African-American voters react to President Obama's shift on shift on same sex marriage, CNN. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MsG4p0RPZ24

Sandra Endo's CNN TV news report is focused around African-American Christians' reaction to Obama's support of Same Sex Marriage. Led by the opinions of Reverend Ralph Martino of the First Church of Washington, the report suggested that black voters, in particular, are disapproving of same-sex marriage. These opinions contrast CNN's own generally pro-liberal stance (War & American Society. 2005) The Reverend states that such an institution contradicts scripture and that they are concerned with the decisions of the President they formerly supported. He then consolidates this by saying that this will not sway the votes of the vast majority of his congregation but instead they will pray that he sees the error of his ways. Such matters of opinion have very little room for conjecture. Endo then uses collected data to show that while opposition to same-sex marriage is higher in the black community such opposition is lessening. This leads to a secondary focus of the report looking at how Obama's decision will affect the voting of the black community where through questioning the public and through use of expert Johnathon Rauch, Endo suggests there will be very little change in the voting of the public in wake of the decision. CNN's report focused on showing the opinions of a select demographic and did not push a political or moral agenda in favour of focusing on a social angle. 



Baker, P., & Sussman, D. (2012, May 14). Obama’s Switch on Same-Sex Marriage Stirs Skepticism, The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/15/us/politics/poll-sees-obama-gay-marriage-support-motivated-by-politics.html

Working as a pair, author, Peter Baker, and polling editor, Dalia Sussman, bring considerable political knowledge to this New York Times article. Baker in particular, being a leading reporter as far back as the Lewinsky scandal, is well versed in political happenings. This coupled with the wide held view of The New York Times as a trustworthy and respectable provider of quality journalism (Mihal, C. 2012) makes for a credible and informed article. Like the Fox News article the focus lies on the political implications of Obama’s decision. The two authors wrote next to none of their own opinions relying entirely on statistics and quotes as evidence to build their article. Through the use of these statistics and quotes they showed it is a held opinion that due to the manner in which Obama’s decision was released it came off as being more politically calculated than principled. Following this they then moved to show that while same-sex marriage is a dividing issue for the American public it holds very little weight over the voters’ decisions, being considered well behind the economy by the masses. 



Hagerty, B. (2011). Apocalypse soon? British Journalism Review, 22(1), 3-4. doi:          10.1177/0956474810403035      
In this editorial Bill Hagerty gives his opinion on looming end of proffesional journalism in the face of ethical controversies surrounding the media. As a long time journalist, director of the London Press Club and editor of the British Journalism Review, Hagerty is well qualified to discuss the subject. He opens by saying that while the public may have been unaware of the ethical crisis it is well known amongst those involved with politics and law. He goes on to discuss that while underhanded acts have always been a part of journalism, comparing modern phone hacking to bribing a telex officer for information, the public is now far more sceptical and less willing to accept questionable ethics. “The old guidelines have been swept away,” says Hagerty, in relation to what journalists can now get away with.  The article closes with a discussion of the destructive effects of this change on journalism and the need for a standard to be established for its survival citing various examples. This oddly candid and casual admission of nefarious behavior amongst the media seems damaging but in wake of recent ethical revelations takes a back seat to journalism’s struggle for survival.

References

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